Gambaran Pola Luka Luar Korban Mati Usia Dewasa Akibat Penganiayaan di RS. Bhayangkara TK. II Sartika Asih Tahun 2022 – 2024

Sadad Afy; Andri Rusman; Dewi Handayani

doi:10.47134/phms.v3i3.613

Authors

Sadad Mu Afy Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Andri Andrian Rusman Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Dewi Ratih Handayani Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47134/phms.v3i3.613

Keywords:

Assault, Deceased Victims, External Injury

Abstract

Assault is an intentional act that may result in injury or death and remains a significant global public health issue. This study aimed to describe the characteristics and patterns of external injuries among deceased adult victims of assault at Bhayangkara Hospital Level II Sartika Asih Bandung during 2022–2024. This research used a descriptive retrospective design based on secondary data from Visum et Repertum and medical records. A total of 100 samples meeting inclusion criteria (aged 18–59 years) were analyzed using univariate methods. The results showed that most victims were aged 18–44 years (81%) and predominantly male (79%). The majority of victims were employed (58%). Most cases underwent advanced forensic examination (PLPD) (94%). Regarding injury patterns, the most common number of external injuries was two injuries (49%), followed by three injuries (29%). Among cases with a single injury, stab wounds were the most frequent (35.29%), followed by contusions (29.41%). In cases with two injuries, the most common combination was contusion and abrasion (30.6%). In conclusion, fatal assault cases predominantly affect productive-age males and commonly involve multiple external injuries, with sharp-force trauma playing a significant role. These findings provide important forensic and public health insights for violence prevention strategies.

References

Abegaz, T. & Gebremedhin, S. (2024). Magnitude of road traffic accident-related injuries and fatalities in Ethiopia. PLoS One, 14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202240

Ambardini, D. (2021). Pola luka pada kematian yang disebabkan oleh kekerasan tajam di RS. Bhayangkara Medan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.

Amir, A. (2022). Rangkaian Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik (2nd ed.). Medan. Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Azizah, G., Achmad, D., Indarwati, R. P., Mathius, D., & Sam, A. D. P. (2024). Gambaran luka akibat kekerasan tumpul dan tajam pada korban penganiayaan di RS Bhayangkara Kota Makassar tahun 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v8i2.31159

Catanese, C. A. (2023). Color Atlas of Forensic Medicine and Pathology (2nd ed.). London: CRC Press.

Dahlan, S. (2021). Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik: Pedoman bagi Dokter dan Penegak Hukum. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

DiMaio, V. J. M., & Molina, D. K. (2021). DiMaio’s Forensic Pathology (Practical Aspects of Criminal and Forensic Investigations) (3rd ed.). London: CRC Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429318764

Franklin, C. A. (2021). Modi’s Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology (21st ed.). Bombay: NM Tripathi Private Limited.

Gordon, I., Shapiro, H. A., & Berson, S. D. (2024). Forensic Medicine: A Guide to Principles (3rd ed.). USA: Churchill Livingstone.

Hamdani, N. (2022). Ilmu Kedokteran Kehakiman (2nd ed.). Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.

Idries, A. M., & Tjiptomartono, A. L. (2022). Penerapan ilmu kedokteran forensik dalam proses penyidikan. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Karwur, H. P. D., Kristanto, E. G., & Tomuka, D. (2023). Gambaran Pola Dan Derajat Luka Pada Kasus Kekerasan Dengan Permintaan Visum et Repertum Di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Tahun 2020-2021. 192–197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v11i2.44758

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. (2025). Jakarta: Pustaka Buana.

Krug, E. G., Dahlberg, L. L., Mercy, J. A., Zwi, A. B., & Lozano, R. (2022). World Report on Violence and Health.

KUHAP. (2025). Putusan Lengkap PN Surabaya dan MA Loloskan Ronald Tannur dari Ancaman 12 Tahun Bui. JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN, 11(1), 7468. https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v4i1.1029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v4i1.1029

Marissha, D. E. (2024). Gambaran Jenis Kekerasan Penyebab Kematian Di Bagian Forensik Rumah Sakit Bhayangkata Medan 2022. Jurnal Kedokteran STM (Sains Dan Teknologi Medik). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30743/stm.v5i2.341

Nurjayadi, A. (2024). Analisis yuridis terhadap delik penganiayaan yang menyebabkan luka berat: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Makassar.

Purba, D. M., & Syarif, H. N. (2021). Kekerasan Tumpul dan Kekerasan Tajam. In A. Amri (Ed.), Ilmu Kedokteran Kehakiman (2nd ed., pp. 29–35). Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara Press.

Ritonga, A. A. A. (2023). Perbandingan Jenis Luka Akibat Penganiayaan Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Dan Rawat Inap Di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Universitas Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.

Sabri, I. (n.d.). Forensic Toxicology, General Consideration. Aligarh: J.N. Medical College, A.M.U.

Saukko, P., & Knight, B. (2022). Knight’s Forensic Pathology (4th ed.). London: CRC Press.

Susanti, R. (2024). Paradigma Baru Peran Dokter Dalam Ilmu Kedokteran Forensik. Majalah Kedokteran Andalas, 36(2), 145–154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p145-154.2012

Wiraagni, I. A., & Widihartono, E. (2025). Karakteristik kasus pada visum et repertum di RSUP dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten 2014-2016. Pharmaciana, 6(2), 171–178. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/pharmaciana.v6i2.4214